API de validación de JavaScript
Métodos DOM de validación de restricciones
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| checkValidity() | Returns true if an input element contains valid data. |
| setCustomValidity() | Sets the validationMessage property of an input element. |
Si un campo de entrada contiene datos no válidos, muestra un mensaje:
El método checkValidity()
<input id="id1" type="number" min="100" max="300"
required>
<button onclick="myFunction()">OK</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
const inpObj = document.getElementById("id1");
if (!inpObj.checkValidity()) {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = inpObj.validationMessage;
}
}
</script>
Propiedades DOM de validación de restricciones
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| validity | Contains boolean properties related to the validity of an input element. |
| validationMessage | Contains the message a browser will display when the validity is false. |
| willValidate | Indicates if an input element will be validated. |
Propiedades de validez
La propiedad de validez de un elemento de entrada contiene una serie de propiedades relacionadas con la validez de los datos:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| customError | Set to true, if a custom validity message is set. |
| patternMismatch | Set to true, if an element's value does not match its pattern attribute. |
| rangeOverflow | Set to true, if an element's value is greater than its max attribute. |
| rangeUnderflow | Set to true, if an element's value is less than its min attribute. |
| stepMismatch | Set to true, if an element's value is invalid per its step attribute. |
| tooLong | Set to true, if an element's value exceeds its maxLength attribute. |
| typeMismatch | Set to true, if an element's value is invalid per its type attribute. |
| valueMissing | Set to true, if an element (with a required attribute) has no value. |
| valid | Set to true, if an element's value is valid. |
Ejemplos
Si el número en un campo de entrada es mayor que 100 (el max
atributo de la entrada), muestra un mensaje:
La propiedad rangeOverflow
<input id="id1" type="number" max="100">
<button onclick="myFunction()">OK</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
let text = "Value OK";
if (document.getElementById("id1").validity.rangeOverflow) {
text = "Value too large";
}
}
</script>
Si el número en un campo de entrada es menor que 100 (el minatributo de la entrada), muestra un mensaje:
La propiedad rangeUnderflow
<input id="id1" type="number" min="100">
<button onclick="myFunction()">OK</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
let text = = "Value OK";
if (document.getElementById("id1").validity.rangeUnderflow) {
text = "Value too small";
}
}
</script>