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Matriz JavaScript findIndex()

Ejemplo 1

Encuentre el primer elemento con un valor superior a 18:

const ages = [3, 10, 18, 20];

ages.findIndex(checkAge);

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > 18;
}

Definición y uso

El findIndex()método ejecuta una función para cada elemento de la matriz.

El findIndex()método devuelve el índice (posición) del primer elemento que pasa una prueba.

El findIndex()método devuelve -1 si no se encuentra ninguna coincidencia.

El findIndex()método no ejecuta la función para elementos de matriz vacíos.

El findIndex()método no cambia la matriz original.


Sintaxis

array.findIndex(function(currentValue, index, arr), thisValue)

Parámetros

Parameter Description
function() Required.
A function to be run for each array element.
currentValue Required.
The value of the current element.
index Optional.
The index of the current element.
arr Optional.
The array of the current element.
thisValue Optional. Default undefined.
A value passed to the function as its this value.

Valor devuelto

Escribe Descripción
Un número El índice del primer elemento que pasa la prueba.
De lo contrario -1.


Compatibilidad con navegador

findIndex()es una característica de ECMAScript6 (ES6).

ES6 (JavaScript 2015) es compatible con todos los navegadores modernos:

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

findIndex()no es compatible con Internet Explorer 11 (o anterior).


Más ejemplos

Encuentre el primer elemento con un valor por encima de un valor de entrada:

<p><input type="number" id="toCheck" value="18"></p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Test</button>

<p>Any values above: <span id="demo"></span></p>

<script>
const numbers = [4, 12, 16, 20];

function checkValue(x) {
  return x > document.getElementById("toCheck").value;
}

function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = numbers.findIndex(checkValue);
}
</script>